Shoreline Buffer Plants

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How to Choose the Right Aquatic Pond Plants to Help Your Waterbody Thrive

Whether you consider them attractive features or annoying obstacles, pond plants are a fundamental part of aquatic ecosystems. While lake and pond management is often centered around removing nuisance and invasive plants, it also involves maintaining healthy, beneficial vegetation that help the waterbody thrive. As part of a proactive management approach, Aquatic Experts carefully select native, flowering pond plants to cultivate into a natural buffer around the land, bank, and littoral areas of the shoreline. Vegetative buffers of aquatic pond plants extending 3-5 feet out from the shoreline can provide many functional and aesthetic benefits to homeowners communities, golf courses, and private properties:

littoral zone buffer management shoreline restoration and erosion controll

Water Quality Preservation

During storms, rainwater picks up fertilizers, yard debris, animal waste, and other organic matter before being diverted to ponds and stormwater facilities. Shoreline plants act as natural filters that intercept these nutrient-rich materials before they enter the ecosystem, helping to maintain balanced water that’s less hospitable to weeds, algae, and toxic cyanobacteria (blue-green algae).

Erosion Control and Shoreline Stabilization

In addition to filtering stormwater runoff, shoreline plants also help limit soil loss by slowing the force of rainfall as it flows over the bank. Beneficial vegetation also grow deep, complex root systems that help naturally reinforce shoreline stability, preventing potential collapses under the weight of residents, landscapers, or members of the public—accidents that can lead to injuries and legal action.

native-beneficial-plants-florida

Aesthetic Value

Beyond their ecological benefits, shoreline plants help enhance the appearance of waterbodies, and as a result, may elevate the overall appeal and value of community associations, golf courses, and other properties. Native, flowering pond plants create a colorful, eye-catching backdrop that compliments surrounding gardens or landscaping.

Choosing the Right Native Pond Plants for Your Buffer

Choosing a shoreline pond plant that is native to your region will help ensure your beneficial shoreline plant buffer thrives. Pond plants that are considered beneficial in some parts of the U.S. may be invasive or become a nuisance in others. Invasive species disrupt the balance of ecosystems by crowding out native species and making environments inhospitable to desirable plants and wildlife. 

Given the complexities of plant selection, it’s crucial to consult with an expert who specializes in aquatic plant identification and is knowledgeable about the appropriate species based on your region and desired outcomes. In some cases, it is necessary to remove invasive weeds before introducing beneficial shoreline pond plants using solutions like mechanical hydro-raking, harvesting, or EPA-registered herbicides. 

The following are just a few of many popular native aquatic pond plants that can be safely cultivated around waterbodies in each region:

Florida Aquatic Shoreline Pond Plants

  • Jewelweed (Impatiens capensis)
  • Spider Lily (Hymenocallis latifolia)
  • Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis)

Midwest Aquatic Shoreline Pond Plants

  • Summersweet (Clethra alnifolia)
  • Grass-leaf blazing star (Liatris pilosa)
  • Sand Cordgrass (Spartina bakeri))

New England Aquatic Shoreline Pond Plants

  • American Cranberry Bush (Viburnum trilobum)
  • Blue Mistflower (Conoclinium Coelestinum)
  • Horsetail (Equisetum Hyemal)

Mid-Atlantic Aquatic Shoreline Pond Plants

  • Pickerelweed (Pontedaria cordata)
  • Lizard’s Tail (Saururus cernuus)
  • Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis)

New York State Aquatic Shoreline Pond Plants

  • Highbush Blueberry (Vaccinium Corymbosum)
  • Trillium (Trillium spp.)
  • Spikerush (Eleocharis spp.)

Texas Aquatic Shoreline Pond Plants

  • American Beautyberry (Callicarpa Americana)
  • Bulrush (Schoenoplectus spp.)
  • Indian Wood Oats (Chasmanthium latifolium)

Aquatic Shoreline Pond Plants for the South

  • Ostrich Fern (Matteuccia Todaro)
  • Sweet Flag (Acorus americanus)
  • Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta)

Aquatic Shoreline Pond Plants for the West

  • Owl’s-claws (Hymenoxys hoopesii)
  • Butterfly milkweed (Asclepias tuberosa)
  • Golden columbine (Aquilegia chrysantha)

Aquatic Shoreline Pond Plants for the North West

  • American yellowrocket (Barbarea orthoceras)
  • Snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus)
  • Swordleaf rush (Juncus ensifolius)

Add the Right Pond Plant to Your Buffer

For many golf courses and community associations, there is a preference for waterbodies with a clean, unobstructed appearance and it can be challenging to get others on board with purposefully introducing plants. Fortunately, with the right aquatic pond plant selection, stakeholders can strike a perfect balance between functional and aesthetic benefits. Now is an excellent time to start discussing aquatic shoreline plants for your waterbody. Contact the Aquatic Experts at SOLitude to help choose the right plants to help your waterbody thrive.

How to Prevent Shoreline Erosion

Contact Us to Build Your Pond Buffer

Call us at 888-480-5253 or complete the form below to connect with an aquatic management expert.

SOLitude Lake Management is a nationwide environmental firm committed to providing sustainable solutions that improve water quality, enhance beauty and preserve natural resources.

SOLitude’s team of aquatic scientists specializes in the development and execution of customized lake, stormwater pond, wetland and fisheries management programs. Services include water quality testing and restoration, algae and aquatic weed control, installation and maintenance of fountains and aeration systems, shoreline erosion control, muck and sediment removal and invasive species management. SOLitude partners with homeowners associations, golf courses, private landowners, businesses and municipalities. SOLitude Lake Management is part of Rentokil, a leading business services company, operating across the United States, Canada and Puerto Rico.

For more information, visit SOLitude Lake Management at solitudelakemanagement.com, and connect on FacebookLinkedIn, Twitter, Instagram and YouTube.

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