Fisheries Management

Most ponds already support fish, but it’s not always clear what kind of role they will play in the fishery. Electrofishing surveys can be used to give Fisheries Biologists a deeper look under the surface to understand the fish communities present. These surveys facilitate the collection of information on species composition, the predator-to-prey ratio, size structure, and condition, and forage abundance. Frequently, the predator-to-prey ratio requires management strategies that balance the fish community, such as forage fish stocking or harvest recommendations for predator fish. During these observations, Fisheries Biologists may also collect water samples at the surface and bottom to determine how water quality affects fish health or growth.

Ponds require diverse habitats to support a healthy fish community. Introducing natural or artificial fish structure can help maintain balanced fish populations and create great areas to catch fish. Juvenile fish and minnows rely on small dense cover to avoid predators. Larger structures help predators feed on baitfish while also giving anglers locations where fish congregate. Each CFMP should detail the quality of the pond’s habitat and recommend ways within your budget to make any improvements. Quality fish habitat enhancement is a process that occurs over time, so communities should budget for improvements annually.

Supplemental feeding can be an important part of a successful fisheries program. Fish feeders offer a reliable system to help support healthy fish populations. Introducing a feeder at fishing access points will help attract fish, making them easier for kids to catch. Feeders and types of feed come in many varieties; a Fisheries Biologist can make recommendations based on your community’s budget and goals for the program.

Fish stocking is a fisheries management solution that can be used to quickly create new fishing opportunities in a community lake or pond. In addition to cultivating healthy populations of fish, Biologists can also stock unique species on a regular basis that add fun and variety to the angling experience. For instance, stocking adult Bluegill and Redear Sunfish can improve the overall balance of most ponds while also providing quick and easy angling for kids and newcomers. Introducing adult Channel Catfish creates immediate excitement and provides an opportunity to catch big fish. Adding Rainbow Trout each fall provides a fun Autumn dimension and a chance to enjoy the water in the cooler months. A few large Rainbow Trout, or even Golden Trout, stocked annually create excitement in the winter and also provide easy catches during youth fishing events come spring.

In order to establish a successful community fishing program, it’s important to gain support from the entire neighborhood. Hosting a fishing tournament with food, drinks, and prizes can help generate excitement for the program, provide volunteer opportunities, and give community leaders a chance to share information about the perks and benefits of neighborhood fishing. A Fisheries Biologist can help tailor a tournament to your community’s schedule, budget, and water resources. Often, homeowners gladly loan their gear to introduce someone to fishing. Likewise, local outdoor stores are often eager to donate prizes such as fishing poles to award participants. Coordinating with your Fisheries Biologist to stock and tag fish beforehand can help ensure high catch rates for all participants.

Managing a community fishing lake should provide a fun outdoor experience for all residents. With public support and a well-designed Community Fisheries Management Plan, endless possibilities exist. Contact a professional fisheries management company for even more ideas and recommendations for ways your community can start planning today.